Trajectory Profile - JUICE
TRAJECTORY PROFILE
The JUICE spacecraft was launched on 14 April 2023 by Ariane 5 and will use Venus and Earth gravity assists in its 8.3 years cruise to Jupiter. After the Jupiter orbit insertion planned on 20th July 2031, the spacecraft will perform a 3.5 year tour in the Jovian system focusing on continuous observations of Jupiter's atmosphere and magnetosphere. During the tour, gravity assists with Callisto and Ganymede will shape the trajectory. Two targeted Europa flybys are included focusing on composition of the non water-ice material and active regions. Callisto gravity assists will be also used to raise the orbit inclination to 35° to enable observations of the Jupiter polar regions. The frequent Callisto flybys will enable unique remote observations of the moon and in situ measurements in its vicinity. The mission will culminate in a dedicated 11 months orbital tour around Ganymede during which the spacecraft will perform detailed investigation of the moon and its environment at different altitudes. The spacecraft will eventually impact on Ganymede.
Science phases of the JUICE baseline mission |
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Phase |
Duration |
Science priorities |
|
1 | Cruise/ Interplanetary transfer | 8.3 years | |
Jupiter Tour | |||
2 | Jupiter equatorial phase #1/Transfer to Callisto |
11 months | Jovian atmosphere structure, composition, and dynamics. Jovian magnetosphere. Ganymede flybys. Remote observations of the inner moons. |
3 | Europa flybys | 1 month | Composition of selected targets with emphasis on non-ice components. Geology and subsurface of the most active areas. Local plasma environment. |
4 | Reduction of Vinf / Jupiter high latitude phase with Callisto | 16 months | Jupiter atmosphere at high latitudes. Plasma and fields out of equatorial plane. Callisto internal structure, surface and exosphere. Remote observations of Ganymede, Europa, Io, and small moons. |
5 | Jupiter equatorial phase #2/ Transfer to Ganymede |
12 months | Ganymede and Callisto flybys. Jovian atmosphere and magnetosphere |
Ganymede Tour | |||
6 | Elliptic #1 | 30 days | Local plasma environment and its interactions with Jovian magnetosphere. |
7 | High altitude (5000 km) circular orbit | 100 days | Global geological mapping. |
8 | Elliptic #2 | 30 days | Local plasma environment and its interactions with Jovian magnetosphere |
9 | Medium altitude (500 km) circular orbit | 150 days | Global topography. Imaging. Local plasma environment. Deep interior. Subsurface sounding. |
10 | Low altitude (200 km) circular orbit | 30 days | Geophysics, in situ measurements, high resolution imaging |
The total mission duration is close to 12 years, of which about 4 years would be spent in the Jupiter system.
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