The 50 Brightest Stars - Hipparcos
The Brightest Stars in the Hipparcos Catalogue |
HIP | Name | Designation | V | B-V | Distance (ly) | Chart |
32349 | Sirius | 9 alpha CMa | -1.44 | 0.01 | 8.60 | 322 |
30438 | Canopus | alpha Car | -0.62 | 0.16 | 454 | |
71683 | Rigil Kent | alpha Cen | -0.28c | 0.71 | 4.40 | 985 |
69673 | Arcturus | 16 alpha Boo | -0.05v | 1.24 | 37 | 696 |
91262 | Vega | 3 alpha Lyr | 0.03v | 0.00 | 25.3 | 1153 |
24608 | Capella | 13 alpha Aur | 0.08v | 0.80 | 42 | 73 |
24436 | Rigel | 19 beta Ori | 0.18v | -0.03 | 279 | |
37279 | Procyon | 10 alpha CMi | 0.40 | 0.43 | 11.4 | 224 |
7588 | Achernar | alpha Eri | 0.45v | -0.16 | 144 | 478 |
27989 | Betelgeuse | 58 alpha Ori | 0.45v | 1.50 | 229 | |
68702 | beta Cen | 0.61v | -0.23 | 986 | ||
97649 | Altair | 53 alpha Aql | 0.76v | 0.22 | 16.8 | 1267 |
60718 | Acrux | alpha Cru | 0.77c | -0.24 | 1002 | |
21421 | Aldebaran | 87 alpha Tau | 0.87 | 1.54 | 65 | 185 |
65474 | Spica | 67 alpha Vir | 0.98v | -0.24 | 818 | |
80763 | Antares | 21 alpha Sco | 1.06v | 1.86 | 1397 | |
37826 | Pollux | 78 beta Gem | 1.16 | 0.99 | 34 | 129 |
113368 | Fomalhaut | 24 alpha PsA | 1.17 | 0.14 | 25.1 | 1401 |
62434 | beta Cru | 1.25v | -0.24 | 988 | ||
102098 | Deneb | 50 alpha Cyg | 1.25v | 0.09 | 1107 | |
49669 | Regulus | 32 alpha Leo | 1.36 | -0.09 | 78 | 732 |
33579 | Adhara | 21 varepsilon CMa | 1.50 | -0.21 | 369 | |
36850 | Castor | 66 alpha Gem | 1.58c | 0.03 | 52 | 130 |
61084 | Gacrux | gamma Cru | 1.59v | 1.60 | 88 | 989 |
85927 | Shaula | 35 lambda Sco | 1.62v | -0.23 | 1438 | |
25336 | Bellatrix | 24 gamma Ori | 1.64 | -0.22 | 230 | |
25428 | Alnath | 112 beta Tau | 1.65 | -0.13 | 131 | 136 |
45238 | Miaplacidus | beta Car | 1.67 | 0.07 | 111 | 1017 |
26311 | Alnilam | 46 varepsilon Ori | 1.69v | -0.18 | 254 | |
109268 | Alnair | alpha Gru | 1.73 | -0.07 | 101 | 1467 |
26727 | Alnitak | 50 zeta Ori | 1.74c | -0.20 | 253 | |
39953 | gamma^2 Vel | 1.75v | -0.14 | 966 | ||
62956 | Alioth | 77 varepsilon UMa | 1.76v | -0.02 | 81 | 573 |
15863 | Mirphak | 33 alpha Per | 1.79 | 0.48 | 78 | |
90185 | Kaus Australis | 20 varepsilon Sgr | 1.79 | -0.03 | 145 | 1436 |
54061 | Dubhe | 50 alpha UMa | 1.81 | 1.06 | 124 | 561 |
34444 | 25 delta CMa | 1.83 | 0.67 | 345 | ||
67301 | Alkaid | 85 eta UMa | 1.85 | -0.10 | 101 | 588 |
41037 | Avior | varepsilon Car | 1.86v | 1.20 | 996 | |
86228 | theta Sco | 1.86c | 0.41 | 1458 | ||
28360 | Menkalinan | 34 beta Aur | 1.90v | 0.08 | 82 | 92 |
82273 | Atria | alpha TrA | 1.91 | 1.45 | 1533 | |
31681 | Alhena | 24 gamma Gem | 1.93 | 0.00 | 105 | 179 |
42913 | delta Vel | 1.93 | 0.04 | 80 | 981 | |
100751 | Peacock | alpha Pav | 1.94 | -0.12 | 183 | 1490 |
11767 | Polaris | 1 alpha UMi | 1.97v | 0.64 | 2 | |
30324 | Mirzam | 2 beta CMa | 1.98v | -0.24 | 323 | |
46390 | Alphard | 30 alpha Hya | 1.99 | 1.44 | 177 | 806 |
The letter 'c' refers to the combined magnitude of a double star and 'v' to the median magnitude of a variable star. 'ly' is light year.
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